But as the population of students decreases each year and admission to domestic universities expands, the pressure of the Entrance Exam has been reducing. This sometimes leads to teachers imparting exam skills instead of knowledge and inspiration.
Schools and teachers usually regard grades to be the primary goal. This education system cultivated the cramming style of teaching.
Examinations like the National Higher Education Entrance Examination ( Gaokao) are vital, deciding the academic future of the participants. Education departments give entrance examinations to sort students into schools of different levels. Over recent years the competition has intensified, partially because many new college graduates fail to find satisfactory jobs and seek post-graduate education instead.Ĭhina has a test-driven system.
They are related to the phenomenon of buke, which is extra study for the improvement of students’ academic performance in National Higher Education Entrance Examination (commonly known as Gaokao). Little Courses) in Brazil and are attended by students who will be taking a vestibular exam to be admitted into a university.Ĭram schools are called "Preuniversitarios" in Chile and are attended by students to revise before taking PTU ( University Transition Test) in order to get onto undergraduate studies.īuxiban (补习班) are cram schools located in China. In recent years, cram schools have also been extended to the tests for government civil services like BCS Examination.Ĭram schools are called "Cursinhos" (lit. For example, cram schools now also prepare students for language tests like IELTS and TOEFL, aptitude tests like GRE, GMAT, SAT, and so on. There are also some variants which have entered the market of ever-increasing help seekers. Most cram schools provide help for admission tests of public universities and medical colleges, and public examinations like PSC, JSC, SSC, and HSC.
In Bangladesh, cram schools are known as "coaching centers" and in some cases, "tutorials". They are also used extensively in mathematics courses for the Higher School Certificate and other high school leavers exams. Cram schools are sometimes criticised, along with the countries in which they are prevalent, for a focus on rote learning and a lack of training in critical thinking and analysis.Ĭram schools are referred to largely as "coaching colleges", they are used primarily to achieve the necessary results for the entrance exam for selective schools in New South Wales. The goal is to enable the students to obtain a required grade in particular examinations, or to satisfy other entrance requirements such as language skill (e.g.: IELTS). As the name suggests, the aim of a cram school is generally to impart as much information to its students as possible in the shortest period of time. Special cram schools that prepare students to re-take failed entrance examinations are also common. Cram schools may specialize in a particular subject or subjects, or may be aligned with particular schools.
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